ADJUDICATION OFFICER DECISION
Adjudication Decision Reference: ADJ-00000907
Complaint(s)/Dispute(s) for Resolution:
Act | Complaint/Dispute Reference No. | Date of Receipt |
Complaint seeking adjudication by the Workplace Relations Commission under Section 30 and 31 of the Maternity Protection Act 1994 |
CA-00001299-001 |
05/12/2015 |
Date of Adjudication Hearing: 17/05/2016
Workplace Relations Commission Adjudication Officer: John Tierney
Procedure:
In accordance with Section 41(4) of the Workplace Relations Act, 2015 [and/or Section 8(1B) of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977, and/or Section 9 of the Protection of Employees (Employers’ Insolvency) Act, 1984, and/or Section 79 of the Employment Equality Act, 1998, and/or Section 25 of the Equal Status Act, 2000] following the referral of the complaint(s)/dispute(s) to me by the Director General, I inquired into the complaint(s)/dispute(s) and gave the parties an opportunity to be heard by me and to present to me any evidence relevant to the complaint(s)/dispute(s).
Complainant’s Submission and Presentation:
I commenced my employment with Dalata Hotel Group, in the Ballsbridge Hotel on the 7th of April, 2014. My role was of a Night Auditor going on a project which included the complete creation and development of night procedures for the hotel. The selection of my candidate-ship for this role was over the fact that I was a Night Auditor in the other hotel group and had precise “know how” needed by the Ballsbridge hotel. The reason why I was hired on the first place. My job was never of a receptionist. In the end of May I have notified our Front of House Manager and our head of HR department of my pregnancy. I was 8 weeks pregnant. Several health and safety issues arose during my night shifts at the hotel, those were addressed and dealt with, leaving me in my role approved by company doctor till almost the end of October. At the start of October, 2014 I was offered to take up a new role which was based in our hotel’s accounts department. To my knowledge there was a major back-log with the billing and the department needed someone for at least 3 months to resolve it. The role of Accounts Auditor/ Credit Control assisting Accounts Payable Accountant, in the Accounts department was offered to me by Front of House Manager. She said that this role could fit me perfectly since I had career background related to accounts auditing and I was successful in a role of Night Auditor. On the 14 of October, 2014 I have send e-mail to our head of HR department asking about my start day in accounts (Attachment 1) with the reply that it was set for the 20th of October (Attachment 2). My new contract, the amendment to existing Nigh Auditor's contract (Attachment 3) stated that I will be reporting to the Front of House Manager. My new duty/responsibility was to look after corporate and residential bills on behalf of Front of House/reception, send them to clients and make sure that all bills were paid promptly and within the threshold dates. I was collecting bills from the Front of House/reception, and was processing them for the Accounts Payable in the accounts department. At first my duty was to look after the billing of one property, the Ballsbridge hotel, however later I was asked to take on the bills from the second property, the Clyde Court hotel. This was asked of me since I worked efficient, and was able to resolve billing back-log fast. Even though it was an extra, unofficial, responsibility I did not mind because for me it was an opportunity to learn as much as possible about my new role. At the same time I was also asked by Miss Bernadine Rooney to help at the reception desk during busy hours, and did so during morning meetings, lunch breaks as an additional work to my role of Accounts Auditor. Again, I did not mind because I always strive to assist with whatever I could knowing how busy our hotel was and did above mentioned extras to be of a help to my colleagues and management. I have, later, asked to keep the duties of just Accounts Auditor when I was going on my 8th month of pregnancy as rushing from accounts office to reception desk was becoming difficult for me. On numerous occasions I was hearing how pleased our Regional Financial Controller, was with my job in accounts from the head of HR department. She said that at first the idea was to offer me a role in accounts on a fixed term basis (3 months), but seeing how much I was progressing in this role, asked if I would be interested to come back to same role after maternity. I said that I was honored to receive such an offer and that it would be better for me to work day shifts in comparison to night shifts when my baby is born. As soon as we had an agreement I was told that the role of Nigh Auditor, which I had previously, will be released to a member of a night team whom I was asked to train into my ex role while performing my duty in accounts department. The job offer, which the hotel wanted to advertise as Night Auditor was, to my knowledge, taken right away .and I was to come back to my role as an Accounts Auditor after maternity. I have built a great relations with my colleagues in accounts department and acknowledged them that I will be coming back to the team on my return from maternity based on what I was offered by head of HR, Mrs. Claire Oliver. They were genuinely happy for me and welcomed me to the team with pleasure. The role of Accounts Auditor (Maternity Cover) appeared on jobs.ie after I have commenced my maternity, and I knew that the hotel was looking for a suitable candidate. It was obviously my job they were advertising since I was the only pregnant in the accounts department. On the 7th of January, 2015 I have send an e-mail to our head of HR department outlining my duties in accounts department. That was requested by her since she needed to advertise the job of Accounts Auditor for maternity cover and wanted to have complete list of tasks performed by me (Attachment 4). She said that this would help “my substitute” to carry on tasks in same manner. My pregnancy was progressing faster than planned and I had to leave my duty by 1 week earlier. This was confirmed by my doctor. In my e-mail to our head of HR department, which I send on the 11th of January, 2015 (Attachment 5) I have asked her to sign my contract; “Please let me know what will happen to my contract and if I need to sign any paperwork in relation to my current position. “In our phone conversation she re-assured me that we can do so on my return from maternity and that I had to worry more about my last weeks of pregnancy than job. The automated reply on my e-mails was stating that I am coming back to work on the 15th of July, 2015 (Attachment 6). My role was in accounts department and our clients were directed to my colleagues in accounts. I was visiting the hotel several times during my maternity to check on the success of the branch and, primarily, to keep in touch with my colleagues. I would bring my baby daughter with me and was lucky to spend few minutes in accounts, chatting with my colleagues. They were all waiting for my return and I was pleased to hear that until my Front of House Manager mentioned me coming back to the role of Night Auditor after maternity. Hearing this I wanted to contact the head of HR Department right away. On the 9th of March, 2014 I have send an e-mail to our head of HR department in which I have asked her if she did secure my position in accounts department; I actually had a chance to talk to Bernadine there and it looks like she believes that I am coming back to perform my night auditor's position after maternity. I have told her that this was not the case; I believe you secured my position in account department and released night auditor's position to Steven. There was also an advert on www.jobs.ie for accounts assistant (e.g.maternity cover). Can you just clarify for me that everything is as it was, or were there changes? (Attachment 7). The reply came back same day stating that there must have been a confusion and that she was happy with me to come back to my role of Accounts Auditor; “I think Bernadine was lead to believe that by Stefan – miscommunication. Bernadine is happy for you to return to your role on days.” (Attachment 8). That clarified everything; as agreed, I was going back to the role of Accounts Auditor on days and not nights. Later I needed a work reference for my landlord, in which she clearly specified my role as Accounts Auditor (Attachment 9). This was dated, the 7th of April, 2015. Closer to the end of the summer I was receiving disturbing news that our both hotels, the Ballsbridge hotel and the Clyde Court hotel, were going on sale. A lot of staff left with more leaving, this is to include heads of departments and line managers. I spoke briefly with several colleagues and not getting any solid information contacted our head of HR department. In my e-mail to her, dated the 6th of October, 2015, I have asked her about the security of my job and about the overall state of the sale of the hotels. She re-assured me that my employment was guaranteed for the next 2 years and that there was no need to worry. In my phone conversations with her I have, personally, asked her to be honest with me, because I could not afford to lose my job knowing that I was coming back from maternity, + 16 weeks unpaid maternity. I was once again told that my job was secure, and there was no indication that there would be any changes to my role in accounts. My typical hours of work would be 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday to Friday. After my maternity I had to be able to look after my daughter and therefore asked her for an opportunity to work 4 days a week. Her answer was “yes” and the day’s best suitable for the needs of the hotel were Monday to Thursday since these days were the busies for the accounts department, especially after the weekend. She also mentioned that the 4 days would suit them perfectly since the Clyde Court hotel was to be closed on the 31st of December, therefore reducing billing/invoicing workload for accounts. Having this information on hand myself and my partner have arranged a child-minder for our daughter and also adjusted his work days to fit my roster. She requested to put this in writing and I did so. (Attachment 10) At the start of November I have made a contact with the head of HR department. In my e-mail to her, dated the 3rd of November I acknowledged her of my return to work and requested a roster. Unfortunately I was unable to get a reply for about 2 weeks, this to include numerous phone calls that I have made to the hotel. My phone calls were going straight into full voicemail or else picked by reception desk which was found extremely busy at all times. One of these calls was picked up my Front of House Manager, who said that she was too busy to talk to me about anything. I later realized that I did not receive my wage, this to include accrued holidays and bank holidays. I have once again contacted our head of HR department, in my e-mail to her; dated the 13th of November (10 days after my first attempt to make contact) I have expressed my worry about unpaid wage. Being left in the dark in relation to my return to work roster and wage, I began talking to my colleagues. Several of them told me that the hotel was losing staff; many, especially from the Front of House/ reception, were leaving due to tight rosters and, overall, chaotic working environment. My colleagues from reception mentioned to me that they were waiting for my return to work impatiently, since they knew I was to come back to reception desk. When I spoke to my colleagues in accounts department they were expecting me, too since our new Accounts Payable team member, I only know her by name Janka, needed me ASAP in order to resolve another back-log of bills. I had to assist her (on my return from maternity) just like I did assist our ex Accounts Payable Accountant before my maternity. All of this created a massive confusion, and on the 16th of November I sent another e-mail to our head of HR department. In my e-mail to her I have asked her to clarify my role and reminded her of a contract which we agreed to sign on my return from maternity .The same day I received a reply stating that she facilitated my request to move to day shifts, inducing my request to work 4 days Monday to Thursday. She also asked me for my measures. It came to me as a surprise as there is no specific dress-code for the accounts department and I have also just purchased my suits for work. I understood this could be necessary should I be asked to help at the reception desk. (Attachment 11). 2 days prior to my return to work date, and despite the fact that I was ringing the hotel for my roster for weeks, I was lucky to finally get one on Sunday, the 22nd of November. My return to work was the 25th of November, and not the 24th due to another confusion. My name was listed for early shifts (7 a.m. to 3 p.m.) on the reception desk. I knew that reception desk was short on staff due to line of sudden leaves and did not mind to help out, however and even though I did agree to assist, I was not meant to work at the reception desk full shift (8 hours). My role is Accounts Auditor dealing with billing, invoicing and financial reports. The same day I have send an e-mail to our head of HR department in which I have asked her to clarify what was going on. “It was mentioned that I will be asked to assist/help at the desk when needed during the busy hours, and I did agree to that. What makes me worry now is that I am roistered to work full shift at the desk. This is confusing, because I am not coming back to the position of Receptionist. Am I?” this is my exact wording. On the 23rd of November, one day before my official return to work, she replied “The position you will be returning to is that of a Senior Receptionist.” The same day I have send my reply to her: “The decision to transfer me to a reception on a Senior Receptionist position is only introduced to me now, 48 hours before my return to work. This was not agreed, signed or even discussed with me at any level.” I have also mentioned that I am coming back to my role of an Accounts Auditor to my desk in the office on the 25th of November as rostered. (Attachment 12). Same evening I received a call from her asking me to come in and meet her and Front of House Manager next day, the 24th of November in order to discuss the above. The meeting took place at the Ballsbridge hotel on the 24th of November and both; our head of HR department and our Front of House Manager notified me that my role of Accounts Auditor was no longer available to me. The position they had for me was of a Senior Receptionist at the reception desk, and I had no other option but to take up this new contract. I told them that this was never brought to my attention until now, and that I could not be forced into this new role because the hotel lacked staff at the reception desk. We had an agreement and I was to return to the role of Accounts Auditor. My role was never of a receptionist from the very start of my employment with the Dalata Hotel Group, Ballsbridge Hotel. By bringing these changes into my professional career, they were to destroy my reputation, curriculum and overall life-long achievements which I built for years and years during my employment in hospitality industry. I was a team leader in Leading Hotels of the world league in numerous hotel properties, progressed into the position of Front of House Supervisor, later turning to Nights Auditing and Night Management. The offer of a Senior Receptionist was an obvious step down in my career, and I asked both of them not punish me for the changes in the hotel which I had no control over. I said that I will be please to return back to my role and was willing to do so. The meeting ended with Mrs. Claire Oliver promising to send me an e-mail where she had to give me her final decision. I never received the reply and had to send her an e-mail next morning, the 25th of November, reminding of the matter (Attachment 13). The reply came back on the 26th of November in which she was now offering me to come back to my role of a Night Auditor should I not wish to commence a role of a Senior Receptionist (Attachment 14A & 14B). I have reminded her that it was her who personally offered me a role in accounts department back in December, 2014 and re-assured me that I will be coming back to perform Accounts Auditor duties after maternity. I was intending to come back to my work ASAP. Because the letter was back-dated (send on Thursday the 26th of November instead of Wednesday the 25th of November) I could not come to work on Friday, the 27th. Our agreement was to work 4 days a week Monday to Thursday. On Monday, the 30th of November, I was back to the hotel ready to perform my duties. She said that my role of Accounts Auditor was no longer available to me; the job was not there. On the 1st of December, I have received a letter from her. In it she was asking me to take the role of a receptionist on days or else, if by the 4th of December I would not accept it, she will roster me for the shift of a Night Auditor to begin on Monday, the 7th of December (Attachment 15) On the 4th of December, I have send her a reply; “I took up a job of a Night Auditor with your hotel to create and develop night procedures, variety of accounts files and overall, SOP which the hotel did not have at the start of my employment with you. The reason why you hired me on the first place. Since I have succeeded in this position I was offered for the position of Accounts Auditor on days. This time my role was to deal with the billing side of the business rather than operational side of it. In both roles, I was readily available to help at the reception desk when needed, however I never worker there as a receptionist. I never intended to.” (Attachment 16). I have received an automated reply; “I am currently out of the office with no access to my emails, I will return on Monday, 14th December 2015.” (Attachment 17) Despite the fact that I was trying to resolve the issue for weeks before my return to work and was readily available to perform my duties after maternity on agreed role, including me coming to work as rostered, I was given no opportunity to work in my role. Above everything else, I had plans to breastfeed my baby till she’s to turn 24 months and had a great chance to do so, however due to the stress which I have experienced for almost a month now caused by my employer, my milk supply reduced gradually, and I can barely feed my child twice a day. At this stage, the Night Auditor’s role is not adequate since I have already adjusted everything (my partner’s work days, childminder) to my role of Accounts Auditor working on day shifts as it was agreed and proposed by Mrs. Claire Oliver earlier. So is the role of a Senior Receptionist, which in my opinion came up only after the hotel failed to retain staff at the reception desk, suffered line of voluntarily resignations and tried to bully me into this new role knowing that I would have no option but to accept it in order to have living for myself and my small child. My arrangements such as childminder are still in-tact despite the fact that I am not getting any wage. I have made several attempts to come back to my job and was unsuccessful. My career and my personal plans are affected tremendously, especially now that I have a child and no job to support my living. Between the 24th of November and the 7th of December, hotel keeps me as employee yet I have no position and no wage either. When contacted HR department in aim to resolve the situation, the automated reply stated that the HR manager was away until the 14th of December, 2015. |
Respondent’s Submission and Presentation:
It is the Respondent’s position that the claimant was employed in the role of Night Auditor. That is the role to which the Claimant had a legal entitlement to return to. That role was available to her to return to following her period of maternity leave. There was never as agreement which provided the Claimant with a change to her contract to the role of Accounts Auditor. In fact this temporary role had ceased upon the Claimant’s commencement of maternity leave.
Section 26 of the Act makes provision for a situation whereby the role which an employee was carrying out prior to maternity leave was not that employee’s ‘normal or usual’ job. It is the Respondent’s position that the company acted in accordance with the legislation by guaranteeing that her normal or usual role was there for her upon return. Furthermore they also offered her an option to work on days as an alternative at no loss in hourly pay.
Since 2013, 28 employees have taken maternity leave. The Respondent is aware of and adheres to their responsibility under the Maternity Leave Act.
Decision:
Section 41(4) of the Workplace Relations Act 2015 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint(s)/dispute(s) in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under Schedule 6 of that Act.
[Section 8(1B) of the Unfair Dismissals Act, 1977 requires that I make a decision in relation to the unfair dismissal claim consisting of a grant of redress in accordance with section 7 of the 1977 Act.
Section 9(3) of the Protection of Employees (Employers’ Insolvency) Act, 1984 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under section 9(4) of that Act.
Section 79(6) of the Employment Equality Act, 1998 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under section 82 of the Act.
Section 25 of the Equal Status Act, 200 requires that I make a decision in relation to the complaint in accordance with the relevant redress provisions under section 27 of that Act.]
Issues for Decision:
Is the Respondent in breach of the Maternity Leave Acts 1994 - 2004?
Legislation involved and requirements of legislation:
Section 26 of the Maternity Leave Acts 1994 - 2004
Decision:
I have considered the submission of both parties. I accept that there was a specific and temporary requirement identified in the company regarding the issuing and payment for invoices. The Claimant was offered an opportunity to take up a three month fixed term contract for this role. She was at all times remained part of front of house payroll as her ‘normal or usual’ job.
I do not accept that the Respondent is in breach of the Maternity Leave Acts. The claim fails.
Dated: 29th August 2016